Home

Death Valley National Park

with an icy detour to Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest

by Shayok Mukhopadhyay

March 2004

Flying Across... | The Desert | Dunes | Stationed at Stovepipe | Furnace Creek | Zabriskie Point | Off Road | Eureka Dunes | East of the Sierras | Ancient Bristlecone Pines | Icy and Dark | Oasis Air | Wildrose Canyon | Last Look

Dunes at Dawn

Flying across the Continent

It's been a while since I've flown in daylight with clear skies across the continental United States, my usual fare being red-eyes and evening flights. The dominating view in the first half of the journey west is of large swaths of post-winter cropless brown expanses, divided into rectangular plots much like the ruled statelines that divvy up this vast under-populated continent for the sheer bloody-mindedness of it.

Desert lands are pocketed with water tanks that have paths leading into them whose other ends peter out seemingly nowhere. When the snows leading to the Rockies first appear, I mistake it for sand. We fly over tall mountains in the vicinty of a busy airport – jetliners swoosh around us streaking the sky with their tails of water vapor disturbingly often and close. It takes only a few minutes to cross the Rockies, but tall white peaks persist in the horizon for some time, while the ground under us turns the signature red rock color of the American south-west.

A wide blue river flows across the red landscape, its path swaying and meandering in response to the tilt and heave of the land. It used to flow around a tall hard butte in classic ox-bow shape, but as such rivers are wont to do, one day it shot straight across, leaving — one can only presume — a semi-circular lake behind, for today the butte is surrounded by a broad curve of red dust. It's immensely frustrating that the pilot identifies nothing for us.

The Desert

Las Vegas airport greets me with slot machines right at the gate, moments after stepping off the jetway; the baggage claim, though, is quite a walk and involves a long wait. I make straight for the desert, as Lucky Las Vegas makes its last attempt to tempt me off the highway that parallels its famous Strip lined with the world's fantasies – Mandalay Bay, the Sphinx, New York, NY.

Forty odd miles safely into the middle of nowhere, I pull over at Indian Creek, an outpost that thrives on its vicinity to the military facilities nearby. The mere diner there is half-restaurant, half-casino. Live entertainment Friday and Saturday nights. The slot machines, even out of sight, beckon diners constantly with their ringing jingle of raining coins. The waitress takes orders from a mixed group in fatigues that reinforces my stereotype: Women are for Wraps, Men are for Burgers. A blond bun over camouflage colors widens my horizons.

Driving through this desolate rock-strewn desert, in a strange resonance to the surroundings, the thought occurs to me that if you had some nuclear waste to hide, this is where you'd bury it. A suspicious looking hill, its sides and top almost too plane and smooth to be natural, appears. No sooner, billboards with words like Area 51 and Yucca Mountain flash by. Somehow, my curiosity fails me, and I hurry on to catch sunset at Death Valley.

Devil's Garden The Devil's Cornfield is all I manage to photograph before the sun dips behind the mountains, leaving a flat dull light that casts no shadows, well in advance of the the actual sunset. Advertised by the sight of a photographer with a tripod on the roof of a Ford Explorer, drivers rubberneck and cars pull up to admire the view, a phenomenon to be replicated on two subsequent evenings as I pursue the elusive light at the same spot. In the desert, one is guaranteed to have cloudless sunrises and sunsets; what I have to battle is the blue haze that too often casts a pall on the panorama.

As I put away the equipment for the day, the heat (in the high eighties farenheit) hits me, unsuitably dressed in jeans and thick, long-sleeved shirt. This is only mid-March. Quickly setting up my tent by the last light of day in the Stovepipe Wells campground, I hurry to the motel across the street to purchase their two dollar shower ticket, to suitably groom myself to meet a classmate from college I've not seen in ten years. He's with his wife, hence the grooming. After college, he headed to California, where he's been ever since, while I tarried a while in India, eventually making my way to the east coast. To meet, after all this time, of all places, in Death Valley is truly crazy.

Death Valley is a popular destination in winter and spring, aided by its proximity to Las Vegas and L.A. The restaurant at Stovepipe Wells has a twenty minute wait; I suggest we move to the bar for a beer; my friend's wife grants him dispensation on the spot, but he declines, saying he isnt much of a beer drinker, saving the credits I suppose for a forgotten birthday or missed anniversary; or maybe long deprivation has killed the desire.

Dunes

Sand dunes are the big draw of Death Valley, and even though I show up half hour before sunrise at the parking lot, I see good number of receding figures tramping their way across the sand far ahead of me; this isnt the place or time for pristine images that could pretend to predate the arrival of man. For that, I'll have to go to Eureka Dunes, in the far north-western corner of the park, reachable only by hours of bumpy riding on a high-clearance vehicle, they say. It is Sunday morning, last chance for weekend photographers to check an item off their list. Each of the two subsequent days, I arrive earlier and earlier, daring to walk in near darkness by flashlight, as the moon seems to be fainter and lower in the sky than the day before. By Tuesday morning, I see that the winds have managed to obliterate footprints off the high ridges, Dunes at Dawn
even as they persist on the sheltered sides of the dunes. As a stiff breeze picks up I can see them being erased before my eyes like a child smudging off mistakes in a drawing. I count at least three kind of animal tracks in the sand – it must be quite a sandstorm if your sky starts half an inch above the surface. The grip of life on this seemingly hostile environment is amazing – greyish clay has collected in troughs in the sand; these spots have been colonized by bushes, turning them almost into mounds of earth in a few places; the late rains and early heat have brought forth small yellow flowers on these bushes; bees buzz about them. In a few weeks, these flowers will be fried crisp by the sun.

By my third visit to the dunes, I've settled on a spot to catch the first rays of sun strike the sand. The composition seemed interesting, but by the time I arrived there, the fast climbing sun killed the contrast between the light and dark sides of the dune. Now, as I consider the scene before sunup, it's still pretty uninspiring, pretty flatly lit. Perhaps the ridge of the dune is simply pointing far too straight into the sun, I analyze, lighting either side too evenly. There is nothing to be done, though, as there isnt enough time before sunrise to settle on a new composition.

It's amazing to see the effect of low, direct sunlight: as the rays appear from behind the mountains, one side of the dune glows red, leaving the other side in nicely contrasting shadow, just as I was hoping. If I have misgivings about the shot, I cannot attribute them to the light. This light doesnt last, though. It's around vernal equinox, when the sun rises precisely at the east and sets exactly at the west, climbing higher in the sky within two hours of sunrise than it reaches at noon on winter solstice.

Dunes

Stationed at Stovepipe

I dont grudge myself a good breakfast after a trudge back to the car across the desert in the sun; at the Stovepipe Wells restaurant, I'm served by a tall, jolly, rotund man with a shining pate, who insists on addressing me as Kiddo. When I hesitate over ordering juice, and finally decide to go for it, he whispers conspiratorially – "I'll fix you up kiddo, I'll fix you up...". Order noted, he says You Got It! with almost a flourish. This turns out to be his signature phrase; when I'm looking around the restaurant and our eyes meet, he says "I'm here, not too far away / If you need it, You Got It!" The food appears unusually quickly – when the Jolly Man makes a mock apology for the delay I ask him if these eggs were sent back by somebody.

At dinner, the place is crowded and the host takes down my name – "Shayok S-h-a-y-o-k". "Do you have a first name or something that's shorter?" "That is my first name," I respond stiffly. Ah well, one syllable too many I guess. I move to the bar in the interim – the bartender has a close resemblance to The Daily Show's Rob Corddry. He's only kept mildly busy by people waiting for a table in the restaurant, and by waiters bringing in drinks orders. G-8, a group of eight fortyish men making their twenty-sixth annual motorbiking trip to Death Valley, "from before the time when Harley hit the scene", leave him a large tip. I notice he's using the winged double-lever style corkscrew, and I comment I thought that type was for amateurs. Piqued, he proceeds to demonstrate his technique with the two-pronged opener whose blades have to slide down between the cork and the neck of the bottle. Business is slow and he has to dig out a matching cork and bottle from the trash for the demo. Apparently, this kind of corkscrew is called the Butler's Friend because the cork comes out undamaged, allowing a sneaky employee to take a sip and replace the stopper undetected.

At dinner, my waiter is Mr Jolly again, and he's still cheerful as ever. "Para tomar? (Something to drink?)" he asks, and I'm taken aback a bit by the expression, which is more idiomatic than "beber", so it takes me a moment to blurt out – "Solamente agua". So why did he think I'd know Spanish? Did the color of my skin throw him off? Or maybe everybody in California knows this phrase in addition to the Nada and Masomenos they use in the east coast. "Where did you learn Spanish?" he continues, in Spanish. – "In India." – "I had an uncle who worked for the Interpol – he was stationed in the Mazgaon docks in Bombay."

As for himself, when the desert heat becomes unbearable in a month or two, he's going down to work in Guadalajara; at the the end of summer, he'll be travelling to Kyoto and then back in Death Valley for the winter season. When the steak comes and I decline his offer of steak sauce, he warns "You're on you own kiddo, you're on your own..."

As I walk out of the restaurant I find the bartender having a smoke on the steps; he asks me what I had for dinner. "New York steak." – "Try the filet mignon wrapped in bacon next time. Where are you from?" – "India" – "Then you must love meat." – "Well, you cant generalize," I say pedantically, completely missing his irony. "I meant with the sacred cow...", he explains his joke. "You cant make the reverse generalization either," I say stubbornly.

Furnace Creek

The drive between Stovepipe Wells and Furnace Creek, the two developed areas of Death Valley, about 25 miles apart, best reflects the general feel of the park. This is a wide desert, stretched between mountain ranges on either side that accentuate its size, sagging a little in the middle (upto 200 feet below sea level), where bright white salts washed down from the mountains by landlocked streams with no other fate but to evaporate in the scorching heat extend in golf-course sized patches. The warm air and open space allow my brain to expand and snugly fill up the space inside my head, so unlike cold, cramped New York where, solving mickey mouse programming problems, I can feel it shrivel up and hear it rattle around my skull, with dried gray bits flaking off and settling to the bottom.

Furnace creek is an oasis, with two hotels, restaurants, campgrounds, RV parks, a store, a gas-station, an ice-vending machine that can serve up ice either conventionally bagged or as a block. A woman at Stovepipe Wells spoke enthusiastically of picnic tables under rows of palm trees, where you could sit down in the shade, open your eyes only occasionally, and drink beer. And I dont mean no paper cup, a glass of beer, she might have added.

Camp
I register at the campground, which at $16 a night, is pretty steep for a patch of earth to pitch your tent. The spots are nicely shaded with trees, and I feel so pleased with myself after setting up the tent that I look up the camera manual on how to use the self-timer (a long forgotten Custom Function) and take a picture of myself in front of the it.

All the RV hookups in the ground are taken – Death Valley is popular with people looking for a spot in the sun – they come back year after year like migratory herds to winter in the desert. During the day, they pull the awning up alongside the bus and doze in their camp-chairs in the shade; at night, you catch the TV flickering inside. Just like home. At $22 a day for a hookup, it aint that much cheaper than paying rent either.

An RV is great for travelling in that it frees you from the rigid schedule of advance hotel reservations, just like my tent, only more comfortable. But an RV cant go everywhere a car can – many roads in Death Valley are marked Under 25 Feet Length Only or High Clearance Recommended. So what do you do? Drag a car along behind the RV, or have a pickup tow the sleeping quarters? In gasoline-guzzling America, consider your options, take your pick.

Zabriskie Point

Zabriskie Point

Zabriskie Point, the one attraction of Death Valley that is not to be missed, is just a stone's throw from Furnace Creek. It is a fascinating place, where you can spend endless hours arranging and assembling into compositions the shapes and colors of the variously eroded mounds and hillsides with their rich cocktail of sundry minerals. Much like the infinitely permutable planes of adobe walls of New Mexico.

With the last light of day faded, I walk back to the car, and find a young couple walking in my general direction. I must unburden myself :
* "Have you been to Bryce? I thought I'd seen it all when I saw Bryce, but this is almost as beautiful."
- "No we havent been to Bryce."
* "It's in south-western Utah, just a few hours' drive from Las Vegas."
- "Actually, we have a problem with our van, it's not starting..." I see an aged specimen of the notoriously unreliable Volkswagen van in the background.
Zabriskie Point* "I could give you a ride to the Furnace Creek campground if you want", I offer.
- "We can spend the night in the van, but do you think it is safe?"
* "Safe? Well, I'm as much a tourist as you are, but I dont see why it should be unsafe."
- "If there are any uhnimulls..." the obviously French girl in Denver Basketball jersey says.
* "Animals? no... but dont you need help fixing the car."
- "This has happened before, I think by tomorrow morning it will start" says the guy.
* "But how long have you been here?"
- "Couple of hours..."
* "So if it were to start once it cooled down, wouldnt it start by now?" I argue.
- "Culdown? culdown?"
Ah, sufficient provocation to pull out my rusty French...

Zabriskie Point Zabriskie Point
They accept me as an expert on the local predator population and decide to stay the night there; the girl worries if there would be people there next day to give them a ride in case their van still didnt start; I (the White Knight of the Tripod) assure her that even if Zabriskie Point was totally abandoned by tourists, I'd be there at sunup. The guy compliments me on my wonderful French; I go over the conversation in my mind at dinner and find tons of grammatical errors. When I return there next morning, the van is gone. The poor old VW must have benefited from the rest. Unless it was towed off by a mountain lion.

I station myself on a small hill to catch the grazing light of the rising sun on features facing south; all other photographers are ranged along the fence near the board describing the life of Dr Zabriskie, cameras trained west. Anxiety grips me as their subject turns a glowing red while mine is still in the shadow of the high mountains to the east.

Zabriskie Point Zabriskie Point
Zabriskie Point Zabriskie Point
I spend an hour and a half on that hill, and I can actually see the shadows creeping along the sides of the canyon and the light seeping to its floor as the sun moves up. A woman with a southern accent and streaks of gray in her hair comes over and tells me that I have the prime spot, with the best constrast. She has an old manual camera hung around her neck, so it counts. "Have you been to Bryce?" No, she hasnt; she's travelling with her father, and their next stop is Grand Canyon – "One of those things you must do before you die." Quite overcome, she says, "The USA is huge – I live here but I dont even know how huge it is."

Off Road

My next project is Eureka Dunes, and I drop by the Furnace Creek Visitors Center to collect information and advice.

* How long should it take me from here to Eureka Dunes?
- It's an hour from here to Scotty's Castle, and then forty-five miles of washboard that should take another two hours. Do you have a high-clearance vehicle?
* I have a Ford Explorer.
- Is it a four wheel drive?
* Yes.
- Is it yours or a rental? You know they dont like their cars taken on those roads.
* Uhumm...
- If you break down, the minimum towing charge is a thousand dollars, just so you know. Do you have an extra spare?
* I have one spare.
- Well if you use up that one, turn right back.
* Umm, just in case I have a breakdown, what should I do?
- I'll let my colleague handle that one.
- Just stay in the car till someone comes along. And carry plenty of water.

Fifty five miles north of Furnace Creek and close to the eastern edge of the park, Scotty's Castle feels more remote than I expected. A mansion built by some crazy old rich guy in the desert, it's popular with people who cant resist the idea of a ranger-led guided tour. I planned to top up on supplies here, viz. gas, drinking water, and lunch. The pump has a small, locked booth with a sign – Ring bell and wait for service; you may have to wait upto 30 minutes.

It's not much of a restaurant after all, with only burgers, fries and hotdogs to be had. The place is run over by a tour group whose youngest member (guide included) is probably sixty – walking sticks are the norm, and walkers common. Turns out that the gas attendant does double duty in the restaurant, which would explain the thirty minute wait.

With nowhere else to buy water, I grudgingly pay up restaurant price for four liter bottles and fill up my gallon jug at the pump. With two gallons of water, a cooler filled with ice, cheese singles, sliced ham, a loaf of bread, and canned sardines, I should be be able to handle a breakdown without life-threatening privation.

"Next service 75 miles – Big Pine." From the look of it, the road isnt all that bad – no (major) potholes, firm surface, just littered with small — and in my imagination, sharp — stones. I think roads of this quality were not that uncommon in parts of India. So have I just become a wimp? or may be the bigger wheels of public buses are better able to handle poorer surfaces, and I didnt have to worry about the possibility a thousand dollar tow. I could easily drive faster and reduce the duration of the discomfort, but I'm too scared of a blowout, so I put the "Number 1 Ladies Detective Agency" into the CD player and bump along stoically at fifteen miles an hour like in a sifter-sorter.

After twenty miles, I come to Crankshaft Junction, marked with prehistoric engine parts. A handpainted sign points to Death Valley in one direction, and Gold Point in another. The mid-point of the track to Gold Point is marked Deep Sand on the map. Death Valley is streaked with such ad-hoc roads from the frenzied prospecting days. Gold Point stands at the intersection of three roads, each coded a different color on the map – one for "Unpaved Road", another "High Clearance Recommended", and the third regular Golden State Highway.

After a quick check of the tires, I start climbing up the Last Chance Range, leaving behind the contorted boundaries of Death Valley, drawn apparently just to exclude this road and the mountain it climbs. The tilting plain rapidly falls away below, so I have both front and back views of hills buckling out of the plain. Shiny, coal-like black rocks cover the blasted mountainsides, with plants growing out of them nevertheless. Soon the rocks change to a deep, dark red. It's no wonder that prospectors would salivate and start digging with frenzy in these places.

The blind twists and turns throw me back into the old Indian habit of honking at every bend – the last thing I want here is a head-on collision with a Hummer hurtling down the hill. As I come out to the top, there is an abandoned mine to the right, and the road becomes paved. Do we owe the pavement to the mine? Maybe it was a working mine till not too long ago, and the state decided to continue maintaining the surface...

The road slopes into another valley, parallel and quite similar to the one I left behind. It was this wave after wave of high mountains alternating with dry desert floors that once decimated a wagon team headed west, with its misguided plan of going as the crow flies. When at last they stood on the last such mountain and looked into the valley below, someone said "Goodbye Death Valley", thus naming it for posterity. Or so the Park Service ranger's story goes.

"Pavement Ends" says the sign, but Pavement Maintenance Ends would have been more accurate. It's a damaged surface, but still much better than "washboard", which is what it becomes as I turn left towards the Eureka Dunes, reentering the national park. In a cloud of dust, I see the first vehicle of the day since Scotty's Castle. When the dust settles, the dunes appear in the distance, still ten miles away.

The rutted surface rattles everything in the car, me included. In a moment of clarity, I realize why the surface is called washboard. (There must be some interesting physics behind the formation of furrows perpendicular to the direction of travel.) Household appliances are irretrievably nudging this metaphor into the domain of the specialist etymologist. I stop for a drink and discover that my refilled gallon bottle with its flimsy cap has turned over – those sealed liter bottles that I so grudgingly bought will quench my thirst. "Do not carry your water in clay pots if your life depends on it" – ancient Chinese proverb.

Eureka Dunes

I'm not so alone at Eureka Dunes, I discover to my chagrin. There is a large conservation group working there, fencing off small patches of land in the hope of making the dunes grow back where they've been erased by human activity. Sounds like hair-transplant to me. It goes without saying they've left plenty of signs of their activity on the dunes that are still standing. To add insult to disappointment, one of their vehicles is a Honda Civic; in fact, what you really need on this road is not so much four wheel drive or high clearance as several spares.

Washboard to Dunes There is a cluster of half a dozen camping spaces marked by a grate and a picnic table each; a pit toilet stands nearby. This is the extent of facilities here, as it is in several campgrounds in the more isolated parts of the park, mostly high up in the mountains and open only in summer. This one is fairly new, and is not yet marked on the park maps.

When night falls, I lie on my back on the picnic table and stare up at the sky. The absence of air and light pollution brings out the faintest of stars, the ones that appear like specks of dust scattered in the background of their brighter neighbors. There is no moon, but the starlight is enough to make out shapes, and with some effort and imagination, even colors. I'm reminded of the first night of my first camping trip, an excursion organised by a teacher in high school who was active in a mountaineering club, to a hill clad in forest frequented by elephants, where my friend pulled out a cut-out of the Night Sky Over Calcutta, a monthly column from The Statesman.

Next morning, I start climbing the dune nearly an hour before sunrise, but someone already has a head start on me. At 700 feet to the top, these dunes are plenty high and steep. Climbing sand is quite like exercising on a stairmaster, as the ground keeps falling away under you, with the added annoyance of your shoes become heavier with sand. Never very sure of foot, I choose to climb the steep ridges rather than walk the sloping sides of the dunes. The receding climber ahead of me is both a constant taunt and a visual stimulus – a lilliputian figure silhouetted on the high ridge.

My lightweight carbon fiber tripod helps as a walking-stick, but I feel there must be some mathematical relationship between the properties of sand, the weight of the climber, and the size of his shoes that can be solved for the maximum angle of steepness beyond which a dune becomes physically unclimbable. The descent is much easier even down the steepest of slopes as you're free to dig your heels into a surface that will cradle you and not sending you rolling down.

A red jeep cherokee at the campground has developed a flat overnight from a slow leak; the woman eating her yoghurt next to it doesnt seem too perturbed, though; they're veterans of the desert – the climber ahead of me on the dunes turns out to be her husband.

I take down my tent and donate all but one of my rolls of toilet paper to the pit toilet – its need is greater than mine. I wonder how these toilets dont smell any worse than they do, being no more than a commode over a fifteen foot deep pit, plenty of excrement in plain sight. Maybe it's the salubrious desert air.

After ten miles back along washboard, I'm headed west along the No Pavement Maintenance road that soon reverts to washboard. The surface mirrors the quality of the surrounding land – where it's rocky, the road is strewn with sharp stones; where it's sandy, the road is a smooth, soft ride. Dry gullies run parallel to the road in stretches; sometimes these channels seem to intersect the road itself. It would be interesting (if a little perilous) to see this land (and road) soaked by a thunderstorm. One deepish gully seems to disappear under the road; I get out to investigate and find a clear culvert placed underneath.

[Later in the year, a flash flood devasted parts of Death Valley, sweeping away several people in their cars to their deaths.]

As the road starts climbing out of the desert, it becomes paved again, and in a few hundred feet of elevation, the vegetation changes dramatically. Instead of the scrub of the desert, the entire mountainside is colonized by cacti. Climbing further on, I can see snow and pine up the slopes. At one point, the distance between the last cactus and first patch of snow is probably fifty feet. A month earlier in the winter, and I might have been treated to the paradoxical sight of cacti covered in snow.

As this mountain range tops out, I come out into Owen's Valley, backed by the majestic Sierra Nevada, all snow and glaciers along its crest. In the foreground are farms and meadows with grazing cattle. I'm waved down by a family in a Honda CRV that wants to know if the road to Scotty's Castle is clear. "It's clear, but rough – I hope you have spares." They are confident about their new tires; I forget to ask them about their water reserves.

East of the Sierras

At 4000 feet, Big Pine is one in a series of small towns along Route 329 whose elevations exceed their populations. Couple of stray dogs run about the town, a first for me in this country. The Big Pine Laundry Mat has a U.S. Marines flag fluttering outside, and is run by a shrunken old ex-marine wearing a bright red marines T-shirt. The area is popular with fishermen, hikers, and skiers, but in the no-tourists-land between winter and summer, I pay less for the room at the Big Pine (?) Motel than for dinner at the Italian restaurant across the street. Once you step out of the room the view of the Sierras is spectacular. The Rossi Family Restaurant seats me with an air of great favor at nine p.m. even though the neon outside is says Dinner 5 to 10. This is the first time in my life I have chilled Chianti – it tastes like cough syrup out of the fridge.

At 10:50 in the morning, Big Pine's sole diner is hovering between breakfast and lunch. The man at the table next to me wants something out of the breakfast section of the menu; the woman wants a lunch item. The waitress checks with the kitchen that this is not possible. Either, not both. They decide to go for lunch, both of them. When she comes over to me at 10:57am and I want a Denver omelet, I'm told Sorry Lunch Only. They've been tipped over to Lunch mode. I point out the "7am to 11am" subtitle on the breakfast menu to no avail.

Ancient Bristlecone Pine National Forest

I've come to Big Pine to make a quick visit to the Ancient Bristlecone Pine National Forest, closed to vehicles for the season, but open to the foolhardy that come equipped with snowshoes. Route 168 is steep, and the car seems to climb a thousand feet every five minutes. For a short stretch, the road is so narrow that they drop the pretense of the yellow dividing line. When I turn off the highway towards the national forest, a sign warns "No plowing October through May". A freak snow, and I'm stuck for two months. I'll have cell-phone reception though.

I stop at the Road Closed sign and park behind a van driven by a man with enormous sunglasses and the firmest deposit of whitest spittle around the mouth I've ever seen. As we turn our eyes towards the Sierra Nevadas, he complains about the blue haze in between. "It's all because of Route 329. The exhaust gets stuck in the valley – we need a good wind to clear it all away." I ask him if he knows how much snow there is up the road – "You dont need snowshoes – just walk along the snowcat tracks. I didnt go all the way upto the trails, but there was somebody ahead of me who was going. Now if you went where I was yesterday..." he says, waving grandly in the general direction of the Sierras, the glaciers, the icefields. I catch a glimpse of an unrolled sleeping bag inside the van; I get the impression that he calls the vehicle home.

I change from jeans to ski pants, pack various warm clothes, almost all my camera gear, and a flashlight into my backpack, strap my snowshoes to it and set off beyond the closed gate. Patterns of sunlight and shade determine the distribution of snow, ice, and clear patches on the road. A mile before the Visitor Center, it becomes a trade-off between the extra weight of the snowshoes and having to drag out my sinking feet at every step. I opt for the latter; snowcats have been passing by here so it's still walkable; however, when I turn into the Visitor Center compound, I just sink in completely and have to strap on my snowshoes.

It takes a little time to locate the Discovery Trail, but once I'm on it, there is very little snow. Progress is slow, as I take a lot of time over pictures, waiting for the light that peeps in and out of the cloud cover, making thousand year old tree trunks glow in the light.

Bristlecone Pine

Icy and Dark

As soon as the sun sets, I hurry down the trail; when I reach the bottom, I decide to get the flashlight out. It's buried somewhere deep in my pack, and as I try to yank it out it literally comes apart in my hands – battery, reflector, transparent plastic cover, all. Cheap Chinese Walmart stuff. Never trust your life on it. I manage to put it all back together, and thankfully, it still works. Darkness is falling steadily; I strap my snowshoes on in a panicked hurry; soon after, I lose one (temporarily) in deep snow. The thought of passing the night in the porch of the Visitor Center crosses my mind.

These litle mishaps behind me, I make relatively quick progress, with the occasional use of the flashlight for convenience, and soon, I can take off the snowshoes. There is about a mile of clear road, but then the snow reappears – I wince at the creaking sound like cracking plywood when I step on the slippery tongues of unsupported ice at the edges of the snowy patches. It's interesting that I actually take in more details more at night. I realize now that the flashlight has become an absolute necessity. Anxiety makes you hurry, but it would be a disaster to slip on the ice and lose the light.

The last mile to the gate is thankfully clear of snow; I reach the car and pee copiously on the side of the road; thirty seconds ago, I didnt have the urge at all. There is one car still parked nearby – does this belong to the other guy that the spittle man mentioned? If so, where is he? I resume the "Number 1 Ladies Detective Agency", but Mma Ramotswe is in the lair of the witch-doctor she suspects of killing a boy for medicine; the chapter is too creepy for my mood and I flip the radio between Christian music and Legally Speaking, a talk show of legal advice broadcast out of Las Vegas.

Oasis Air

The next day I reenter Death Valley at its mountainous western entrance. Fighter jets from the Nellis Airforce base on the other side of the park roar majestically and flip playfully by at my eye-level as the car ascends the mountains. The Panamint Springs resort has a "birds" chart to help tourists identify craft.

To call it a resort is to oversell it a bit – a few rooms, camping and RV park, an unmanned gas station – it's more like a pit-stop in the desert. The main building has a verandah running around two sides of it that serves as a restaurant. I order a grilled cheese sandwich and fries and take a break from the driving to enjoy the lovely oasis air. It's cool and dry with gusts of warmth like a vanilla ice-cream laced with streaks of warm chocolate. I cant believe that the resort's website has been offering it for sale for some time now.

Wildrose Canyon

Wildrose Canyon

I head for Wildrose Canyon, an area that feels like the secret back alleys of Death Valley that lead to abandoned mine sites and spectacular views of the park overlooking the valley from its western edge, while canyons and springs lie inside it hidden from the world outside. At Emigrant Pass, the blacktop barely clings onto the mountainside before opening up above a mini valley through which the road darts straight as an arrow until it disappears into next canyon. Late in the evening, I see a car parked to the side of this road, and a couple cantering off into the stunted bushes. The vehicle is still there next morning, so they must have decided to sleep far from all humanity.

For all its remoteness, Wildrose campground is fairly popular, being one of the few free campgrounds with drinking water and a camp host to look after the place. Another 4000 feet up are the Thorndike and Mahogany Flat campgrounds, tantalizingly free of both tariff and crowds but most likely beyond a stretch of road that doesnt get enough sun to yet melt the winter snow away. A steep and icy 3000 foot climb from Mahogany Flats takes you to Telescope Peak, the highest point in the park. It seems that there isnt any one time of the year when you can safely visit all of Death Valley. The thought of camping in cool spring-like conditions at Thorndike in, say, mid-July while Furnace Creek boils away at a hundred and twenty degrees is delightful indeed, but this is when the higher elevation campgrounds are likely to fill up by late afternoon.

Wildrose Canyon
My neighbours at Wildrose are a raucous geology class on one side and a guy with a strange jeepish vehicle on the other. With its low height, high clearance, and rusty color, the thing looks a bit like a desert ant: "Is this a specialized off-road vehicle?", I venture. He stares at me for a full minute before educating me about the Baja Bug, a World War II Volkswagen model briefly sold in the United States during the seventies. A barebones machine with pedals sticking out of holes in the floor that can be driven with or without windows and doors that are detachable and attachable with bare hands, it has very little that can break, and very little by way of creature comforts. Its rear-engined two wheel drive could outperform my Ford Explorer off-road any day, declares its owner with confidence. "People still use them as beach vehicles in southern California – out east they all rotted away from the salt and the snow."

Wildrose Canyon
Wildrose Canyon

A Last (murky) Look

Unlike Telescope Peak, Aguerreberry Point (6400 feet) is accessible by car, albeit over washboard road. It's a day-use only area, so I leave camp an hour and a half before sunrise and drive over potholes in the dark only to find four bodies wrapped in sleeping bags ranged under the open sky plumb at the viewpoint. My headlights make a head peek out – "Photographers, I presume..." Affirmative.

Aguerreberry Point
It's a great view, except for the haze. Ah well. "Over twelve or thirteen visits it averages out," empathizes one of the photographers.
Visit the Rest of my Site My mailing list: Add Yourself
shayok@shortwork.net

Comment on Death Valley National Park

Name     email (optional, unless you want a response)

  

comment1,

Wndjoxbj     Fri, 16 May 2008 06:21:03 -0400
comment1,

Wwzfwbey     Fri, 16 May 2008 02:14:04 -0400
comment5,

Rewfeglo     Thu, 15 May 2008 22:09:07 -0400
comment3,

Ikyvnzjt     Thu, 15 May 2008 18:05:09 -0400
Great work! It very impressive. Your web site is helpful. All the best!

None     Thu, 15 May 2008 14:01:06 -0400
Great work! Nice site, many thanks! It very impressive. Thanks!

None     Thu, 15 May 2008 14:00:55 -0400
comment1,

Vubcwijr     Thu, 15 May 2008 13:59:02 -0400
comment3,

Wrxbttlm     Thu, 15 May 2008 09:53:07 -0400
comment6,

Pjknoqpo     Thu, 15 May 2008 05:48:16 -0400
c252t

now461@gmail.com     Sun, 20 Apr 2008 16:24:23 -0400
sike!!!!!this website rocks!not my first choice but its ok!

maria     Wed, 9 Apr 2008 16:58:46 -0400
i hate this website!why would i sign up for it?common sense!

Maria     Wed, 9 Apr 2008 16:57:40 -0400
geni.txt;4;8

OhzGcYPAvf     Mon, 31 Mar 2008 04:22:57 -0400
xKLnnQ ,

sdhdfj     Sun, 30 Mar 2008 04:11:25 -0400
vsayrzkuj lxzdrn efzlqrnv goqzy ezrdw uorzvqiky kilewvj

swxfyg theg     Thu, 6 Mar 2008 16:12:03 -0500
Don't Worry, Be Happy! =)



Bryan     Sun, 2 Mar 2008 15:14:26 -0500


Don't Worry, Be Happy! =)



Bush     Fri, 29 Feb 2008 13:42:33 -0500


National Transportation Safety Board recently divulged they had funded a project with the US auto makers for the past five years.



John     Tue, 26 Feb 2008 13:58:27 -0500


National Transportation Safety Board recently divulged they had funded a project with the US auto makers for the past five years.



Bryan     Tue, 26 Feb 2008 10:02:57 -0500


National Transportation Safety Board recently divulged they had funded a project with the US auto makers for the past five years. The NTSB covertly funded a project whereby the auto makers were installing black boxes in four wheel drive pickup trucks in an effort to determine, in fatal accidents, the circumstances in the last 15 seconds before the crash.

They were surprised to find in 49 of the 50 states the last words of drivers in 61.2% of fatal crashes were, "Oh, Shit!"

Only the state of Texas was different, where 89.3% of the final words were, "Hey Y'all, hold my beer and watch this!"



Nick     Sat, 23 Feb 2008 14:34:21 -0500


dezcpgjvn nhcvuy ifovul ceald ordqxw skqrfmu imwntzah

dybzuwjec lsxtme     Fri, 22 Feb 2008 16:32:18 -0500
kvwmut kqaist ahzuiesl xyjkn wgnxye ieaxc gjvm

iyowpgf pqgy     Sat, 16 Feb 2008 02:57:49 -0500
kvwmut kqaist ahzuiesl xyjkn wgnxye ieaxc gjvm

iyowpgf pqgy     Sat, 16 Feb 2008 02:57:11 -0500
The FDA has approved Eli Lilly and Company's oral medication Cialis, 2.5mg and 5mg, for once-daily use to treat erectile dysfunction. <a href=http://erectile-dysfunction-penis-trauma.goolgle-magic.com/sheep-eggs-impotence-treatment.html> sheep eggs impotence treatment </a> [url=http://erectile-dysfunction-penis-trauma.goolgle-magic.com/sheep-eggs-impotence-treatment.html] sheep eggs impotence treatment [/url] The company said that when Cialis (tadalafil) for once-daily use is taken daily, men can attempt sexual activity at anytime between doses. Currently available in parts of Europe, this low-dose daily treatment option of Cialis may be most appropriate for men with erectile dysfunction who anticipate more frequent sexual activity (e.g. twice weekly). In clinical trials, when taken without restrictions on the timing of sexual activity, Cialis for once-daily use improved erectile function over the course of therapy.

Payul     Sat, 2 Feb 2008 21:03:27 -0500
The FDA has approved Eli Lilly and Company's oral medication Cialis, 2.5mg and 5mg, for once-daily use to treat erectile dysfunction. <a href=http://hyzaar-and-erectile-dysfunction.goolgle-magic.com/erectile-dysfunctionherbal-remedy.html> erectile dysfunctionherbal remedy </a> [url=http://hyzaar-and-erectile-dysfunction.goolgle-magic.com/erectile-dysfunctionherbal-remedy.html] erectile dysfunctionherbal remedy [/url] The company said that when Cialis (tadalafil) for once-daily use is taken daily, men can attempt sexual activity at anytime between doses. Currently available in parts of Europe, this low-dose daily treatment option of Cialis may be most appropriate for men with erectile dysfunction who anticipate more frequent sexual activity (e.g. twice weekly). In clinical trials, when taken without restrictions on the timing of sexual activity, Cialis for once-daily use improved erectile function over the course of therapy.

Payul     Sat, 2 Feb 2008 18:15:37 -0500
Hi! Enjoyed the pictures a lot, I tried to transfer my e-mails from outlook express and found your note on that topic. It helped me to find the files in my Win 2000 pro, Dunno if they will work after i install the new windows xp, will see, Wanted to see who i can thank for thetime and effort to put in alll the info on that and then started flipping through pictures and became an admirer :)) Thanks again and keep up with good work!!!!!!

Vadim     Tue, 21 Mar 2006 00:54:54 -0500
Hi! My husband and I are contemplating a Valentine's Getaway to the Valley of Death )apropos here anyway...) and wondering if we just show up if we will be able to get a site at Wildrose, Thorndike or Mahogany Flats on Monday, Feb 13th??? Any info? Gracias! Nancy & Chuck nancydillman@hotmail.com

Nancy Dillman-Cadigan     Fri, 10 Feb 2006 20:09:15 -0500
hey i am doing a itenerary on death valley and i need to know if there is any diners in or near death valley and i need to know more about the park in general so if you would get back to me as quickly as possible i would be extremely grateful

Jeremiah Lohn     Fri, 3 Feb 2006 14:53:53 -0500
You have a great eye! Makes me want to get out west again.

I was referred to your site by a friend who bought one of your images, and very much enjoyed the visit. Much more to see here. I'll be back.

Sam Ferro     Fri, 13 Jan 2006 08:39:11 -0500


Nice site. As a claification for one looking for Indian Creek the place is actually named Indian Springs. I pass though there every day.

Rudy in Las Vegas     Fri, 18 Nov 2005 12:18:24 -0500
This is the first time I've looked at your travelog...WOW! When I was 14 we moved from North Carolina to California. We made the trip by car, travelling Rt. 66 all the way across. Again, my dad and mom took some fantastic photos of the trip. Sure wish I could share them with you, but alas...!

Your photos here are awesome, as always. I enjoyed your writing, too...you have a wonderful sense of humour! My goodness, seems like I could live my life all over again just by living on your site!

Thought I'd leave this comment here instead of email this time!

Peggy     Sat, 22 Oct 2005 13:39:18 -0400


gerçekten resimler çok hoº.

Anonymous     Fri, 7 Oct 2005 02:57:15 -0400
Thanks.

Panoramas: mostly Bronica SQ 6x6 cropped; the Wildrose Canyon B&W is a 35mm (damn!) cropped.

Shayok Mukhopadhyay     Thu, 20 Jan 2005 01:13:32 -0500


"panoramas"

Tim C     Thu, 20 Jan 2005 00:17:48 -0500
Nice pictures. What were the panorama's taken with ?

Tim C     Thu, 20 Jan 2005 00:16:32 -0500